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Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Ablative fractional resurfacing could improve how well topical drugs penetrate the skin, but more research is needed to fine-tune the method.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

UVB radiation harms hair growth and health, causing cell death and other changes in human hair follicles.

miR-22, a type of microRNA, controls hair growth and its overproduction can cause hair loss, while its absence can speed up hair growth.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Possible new treatments for common hair loss include drugs, stem cells, and improved transplants.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Using a gene therapy with the Sonic Hedgehog gene helps mice regrow hair faster after losing it from chemotherapy.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Some plants with flavonoids may help treat hair loss and promote hair growth.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

Bimatoprost can cause longer, thicker, darker eyelashes and eyebrows.

Chromium supplements don't improve insulin, hormone levels, or cholesterol in women with PCOS but raise testosterone levels.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

The 25Up study collected extensive data on mental disorders and related factors in Australian twins and siblings to investigate the genetics of psychiatric illnesses.

Combining cosmetic procedures with lifestyle changes improves antiaging results.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.