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Alopecia areata is a complex condition causing hair loss, linked to genetics and immune system issues, and may be related to other autoimmune diseases; treatments vary in effectiveness.

The pandemic likely caused delays in skin cancer assessments, leading to fewer early diagnoses and thicker melanomas.

The newborn with Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome was healthy but needed regular check-ups for possible complications.

The document suggests doctors should watch for bone marrow suppression and severe hair loss in patients treated with Azathioprine.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

A patient's allergic reaction to clozapine resolved without stopping the medication, showing the importance of blood monitoring.

Most women preferred the 1% pyrithione zinc shampoo for better hair smoothness and less frizz while controlling dandruff.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

Many young Egyptian women with PCOS also have fatty liver disease, especially if they are overweight and insulin resistant.

Where melanoma is on the body affects survival chances; melanomas on the back of the head are worse, while those on thighs and arms are less severe, and more sun exposure might improve survival.

Using a dermatoscope is crucial for accurately diagnosing hair loss conditions.

A girl with lupus and trisomy X has a higher risk of bone problems like avascular necrosis and osteoporosis.

A woman died from cancer that spread from a long-standing cyst on her abdomen.

A woman with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease developed lupus-like skin lesions, improved with treatment, suggesting a unique skin condition in carriers.

Transgender patients in critical care need better-trained medical staff and specific guidelines.

Some herbal medicines can interfere with chemotherapy, affecting treatment and causing side effects.

A woman's small, unnoticed adrenal mass turned out to be a rare non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, treated successfully with surgery and therapy.

A new minoxidil-like substance, triaminodil, was found in an illegal hair growth supplement.

A man got unusual crescent-shaped cuts from a laser tattoo removal due to a laser technical issue, but healed without scars.

Teens with PCOS have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and need regular glucose checks.

A thorough, team-based approach and clear communication improve outcomes in complex neuropsychiatric lupus cases.

Chemotherapy with docetaxel and cisplatin can cause severe low potassium, requiring careful monitoring and treatment.

TURP specimens should be checked for various tumors, not just common prostate issues.

Some medications can cause hair loss, but stopping the drug usually leads to recovery within 3 months.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Early recognition and aggressive treatment can significantly improve rare ANA-negative lupus with heart and skin issues.

Thoracic medial branch block may be a simpler and effective alternative to thoracic vertebroplasty for pain management.

5α-reductase inhibitors may increase the risk of depression and suicidal thoughts.

Some skin diseases may indicate a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and related health issues.

Secondary syphilis in Cali, Colombia, shows high Treponema pallidum presence and challenges in early diagnosis, needing better public health strategies.