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The case shows the difficulty in diagnosing certain conditions when standard tests are negative.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Older adults diagnosed with lupus show less severe symptoms but have a lower survival rate, often due to age-related factors.

Women with diffuse hair loss often have lower iron and vitamin D levels, but their thyroid function is typically normal.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Improved nutrition quickly healed the patient's skin lesions.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Minoxidil applied before and after surgery improves skin flap survival in rats.

Flap surgery is effective for treating male baldness, offering immediate results with dense hair growth.

A man fainted and felt unwell after using a strong hair growth product, but got better when he stopped using it.

Accurate diagnosis of SLE requires extensive testing due to its complex symptoms.

The model and estimator can predict drug exposure in kidney transplant patients well.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Minoxidil, propranolol, and furosemide effectively control severe hypertension, but may cause sodium retention.

Minoxidil overdose caused heart changes, treated with stomach wash, charcoal, and IV fluids.

Minoxidil helps control blood pressure but has side-effects, so it's not for everyone.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Pharmacists should interpret lab data and perform physical exams to improve patient care.

Liver transplant can lead to neurological, pulmonary, cardiovascular, and renal complications, with older patients facing higher risks.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.