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Understanding scalp anatomy is crucial for successful and safe scalp surgery.

The pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap is a reliable and versatile option for reconstructive surgery in the head and neck area.

Understanding the scalp's five-layer structure is crucial for better surgical outcomes and fewer complications.

EGF and FGF boost hair cell growth, hydrocortisone slows it, and minoxidil doesn't affect it.

Mesenchymal stem cells help improve wound healing by reducing inflammation and promoting skin cell growth and movement.

The review concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires proper biopsy techniques and understanding the hair growth cycle and underlying causes.

Laser hair removal works well for people with dark hair and light skin, but it's less effective for light hair or dark skin; improvements are expected.

ADM scaffolds help skin heal by promoting a healing-type immune response.

Unroofing is an effective, less invasive, and cost-effective surgery for hidradenitis suppurativa with low recurrence and improved patient quality of life.

Using buccal mucosa for hypospadias repair in children is effective and reduces complications.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

The document concludes that improving the appearance of posttraumatic facial scars is possible with careful treatment and realistic expectations.

Tattoo markers help place ear prostheses easily and improve acceptance.

The technique of using a skin and hair graft from behind the ear successfully reconstructed a large eyebrow defect with good cosmetic results.

Scalp-to-scalp skin grafts quickly heal and hide well under regrown hair, making them good for repairing large scalp defects.

Topical nitroglycerin spray effectively prevents scalp necrosis in hair transplant patients.

Adult mesenchymal stem cells can help regenerate tissues and are promising for healing bones, wounds, and hair follicles.

Platelet-rich plasma doesn't prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, and mononuclear cells only help against hair loss from one specific chemotherapy drug.

Future research should focus on making bioengineered skin that completely restores all skin functions.

Deep Plane Fixation in scalp surgeries allows for more tissue removal with less tension, leading to better healing and less scarring.

Scalp pain should be classified as a type of headache.

Ayurvedic treatment improved hypothyroidism in a 30-year-old man.

A young man was unexpectedly diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma after a scalp examination and confocal microscopy.

Deep Plane Fixation in scalp surgeries allows for more tissue removal with less tension and minimal scarring.

Galea fixation is a safe and effective way to remove bald scalp with minimal scarring and reduced stretch-back.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.