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Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Minoxidil can stop the growth of ovarian cancer cells without harming the heart.

Excess male hormones in postmenopausal women can cause health issues and increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes; treatment depends on the cause.

Hair loss due to scalp metastasis from breast cancer, known as Neoplastic Alopecia, has a better survival rate than other scalp metastases and requires a biopsy for diagnosis.

Growth factor treatments are increasingly used in medicine but require more research to fully understand their mechanisms.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Dermatology residents need thorough training in dermatosurgery for better patient outcomes.

Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells (MSCs) help in wound healing and tissue regeneration, but can also contribute to tumor growth. They show promise in treating chronic wounds and certain burns, but their full healing mechanisms and potential challenges need further exploration.

In 2019, dermatology and venereology improved skin cancer imaging, advanced in treating skin conditions like psoriasis, and explored the skin microbiome's role in diseases.

Different hair and nail conditions can indicate health issues and have specific treatments; accurate diagnosis is crucial before treatment.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Doxil is an effective, modified chemotherapy drug with a unique toxicity profile and shows promise in treating certain cancers.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

Nanocarrier-loaded gels improve drug delivery for cancer, skin conditions, and hair loss.

Skin grafting is a key procedure for repairing skin defects, with the success depending on the right graft choice, donor site management, and aftercare.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Dermoscopy has improved skin cancer diagnosis and has expanding applications in dermatology, but requires staying updated with new research and techniques.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Most skin changes during pregnancy go away after giving birth.

Dermoscopy has greatly improved the diagnosis of skin lesions and our understanding of their morphology and biology.