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Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, improving growth and density.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

Blocking DHT production more strongly may help control advanced prostate cancer and improve quality of life.

Menopausal women have higher androgen levels, which can cause symptoms like facial hair growth and low sexual desire.

Premature balding in some men may be linked to altered hormones, but it's not the male equivalent to polycystic ovary syndrome or metabolic syndrome.

Male hormones worsen kidney transplant damage, but blocking them helps.

COVID-19 might worsen symptoms and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia, possibly due to inflammation and metabolic disturbances in the prostate gland. More research is needed to confirm this.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

5 alpha-reductase inhibitors can slightly improve symptoms of enlarged prostate but have a high risk of sexual side effects.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

The study found that urine metabolites M1b or M4 are the best indicators of ATD use in horses, with detection possible up to 77 hours in urine and 28 hours in blood.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

The patient was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and severe malnutrition, requiring urgent refeeding and monitoring.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

Hormone therapy in transgender women can affect hair growth and acne, and there are specific skin issues related to gender-affirming surgery, but more research is needed on their dermatological health.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

The main enzyme found in pubic skin that could be targeted to treat excessive hair growth is 5 alpha-R2.

Diagnosing and managing PCOS in teens is hard, but early diagnosis and lifestyle changes are key, and more research is needed for long-term health.