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Buccal mucosa grafts work well for urethroplasty in rabbits.

Split-thickness skin grafts are a good alternative for urethral reconstruction when buccal grafts can't be used.

A Chinese male with a new genetic mutation has a skin condition and severe urinary issues, with treatments having mixed success.

The document highlights recent findings and treatments in urology, including prostate cancer diagnostics, urinary incontinence, and new therapies.

BMI is not a significant predictor of complications after gender-affirming penile inversion vaginoplasty.

Using buccal mucosa for hypospadias repair in children is effective and reduces complications.

The junction of the inner and outer prepuce with good blood flow is best for vascular pedicle flaps.

Micro-CT helps identify suitable areas for surgical procedures based on blood vessel distribution in hypospadias-affected rats.

Men with urinary symptoms are more likely to have erectile dysfunction, and there's a debate about research methods and authorship ethics.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Combination therapy improves urinary flow and reduces residual urine, but needs better stent design.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Pre-operative hormone treatment for hypospadias surgery might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm.

Using a laser to remove hair in the urethra after hypospadias repair is effective and minimally invasive.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Dihydrotestosterone gel before hypospadias surgery led to less scarring but raised concerns about potential psychological effects and skin changes.

Hormone treatment before hypospadias surgery can increase penis size and reduce surgery complications.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

A 10-year-old boy with abnormal genital development had surgery and tests to find the cause and plan treatment.

PlacMA hydrogels from human placenta are versatile and useful for cell culture and tissue engineering.

The best method for urethral reconstruction is using hypoxia-preconditioned stem cells with autologous cells on a vascularized synthetic scaffold.

A new method using a Foley catheter on a ureteroscope makes difficult urethral catheterization easier and more effective.

The junction of the inner and outer prepuce with good blood flow is ideal for surgical flaps.