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Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Some chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Baricitinib is effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

We don't fully understand how sunlight damages different types of hair.