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Finasteride and low-level laser therapy are similarly effective for frontal pattern hair loss.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

PRP injections increase hair density and satisfaction in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.