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Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Certain drugs can worsen hair loss in people prone to androgenetic alopecia.

The critique suggests that Wilton's work unintentionally supports the very stereotypes it aims to question and calls for a broader, more inclusive approach to understanding gender.

BMI is not a significant predictor of complications after gender-affirming penile inversion vaginoplasty.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

The document concludes that non-binary individuals need compassionate support and recognition in healthcare, without being pathologized.

Older adults still engage in sexual activities but face challenges like health issues and lack of professional support, highlighting the need for better healthcare provider education and research on sexual fulfillment in old age.

In 2022, aesthetic procedures increased, with nonsurgical ones rising and surgical ones falling, but surgeries still made most of the revenue.

Most European physicians know the risks and safe use of Cyproterone acetate, but few remember receiving official safety communications.

Gender identity can be more diverse than just male or female.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Fully regenerating human hair follicles not yet achieved.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Women have a higher risk of blood clots from hormonal factors and need careful treatment, especially during pregnancy.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Long-COVID has diverse, long-term health impacts, especially in young people.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Skin can become dry and thick in hypothyroidism.

Women may need different blood pressure guidelines than men for heart disease prevention.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Spironolactone does not increase cancer risk and may lower prostate cancer risk, but more research is needed.

Women experience more side effects and have worse blood pressure control from hypertension treatments than men, despite using different medications.

People with androgenetic alopecia have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome.

Long-term high testosterone levels can improve bone density and reduce body fat but may increase the risk of prostate cancer and high blood pressure.

Different causes of beard hair loss have various treatments, including medications, lifestyle changes, and procedures to stimulate hair growth.