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The protein CTCF is essential for skin development, maintaining hair follicles, and preventing inflammation.

The document explains different types of skin lesions and their characteristics, causes, and related conditions.

Older adults often have skin problems due to aging, and treating these conditions requires attention to both physical and mental health.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

Monilethrix is a rare genetic hair disorder that's hard to treat.

Oral isotretinoin temporarily improved skin symptoms in a child with IFAP syndrome.

The 595-nm pulsed dye laser effectively reduces symptoms of EFFC with minimal side effects.

Early diagnosis and quick treatment improve life quality for FFA patients.

A rare skin condition affected only the facial hair of a 46-year-old man.

A man with total hair loss developed blackhead-like spots on his scalp, possibly because no hair was present to help drain oils.

Discoid Lupus Erythematosus causes scalp plaques that can lead to hair loss, and antimalarial drugs are effective treatments.

Changes in the SREBF1 gene cause a rare genetic skin and hair disorder.

Some cases of folliculotropic mycosis fungoides may progress slowly and not need aggressive treatment.

Higher doses of isotretinoin may lead to more hair loss.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair and scalp disorders in people with darker skin.

Yellow dots and short vellus hairs are the most common signs of Alopecia Areata (AA), and trichoscopy can help diagnose AA and track treatment progress.

The study concluded that people with Lichen Planopilaris have a more diverse scalp bacteria and different metabolic pathways compared to healthy individuals.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor hair and scalp problems without needing many biopsies.

Trichoscopy shows hair diameter variability, vellus hairs, and the peripilar sign are key indicators for diagnosing Androgenetic Alopecia.

The study concluded that Frontal fibrosing alopecia can affect younger people, is often missed in men, and may be autoimmune-related.

RCM and OCT are effective for diagnosing and monitoring hair-related skin diseases but lack standardized protocols and need more research.

A woman's progressive hair loss was correctly diagnosed as a rare condition called fibrosing alopecia in a pattern distribution after initially being mistaken for a more common type.

Two unusual cases showed that Lichen Planopilaris can look like other skin conditions and need early treatment to protect hair.

Four new cases confirmed the unique features of follicular porokeratosis.

A woman with anorexia improved significantly after being treated for scurvy with vitamin C, despite not showing typical scurvy symptoms.

The study found that long-term sun exposure does not significantly affect follicular plugs on the scalp, and the scalp's appearance is unique compared to other body parts.

Yellow dots in hair and scalp examinations are important for diagnosing different scalp conditions.

Two patients with lupus had an unusual type of hair loss not typical for the disease.

New criteria for diagnosing frontal fibrosing alopecia include specific scalp and eyebrow hair loss as major factors and other hair loss areas and hair analysis as minor factors.

A man with KID syndrome developed a rare cancer in a long-term skin infection.