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Low level laser therapy is effective and safe for various skin and hair conditions.

Tinea capitis can affect mental health, but treatment improves both health and well-being.

A 22-year-old homosexual man was diagnosed with secondary syphilis, genital warts, and HIV, highlighting the high STI risk in men who have sex with men.

Myoepithelial cells can repair airways after severe injury.

A man who drank too much hair growth medication got very sick but got better after hospital treatment.

The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.

Female relatives of PCOS patients have a higher chance of showing PCOS symptoms.

Finasteride's link to depression is questionable due to study flaws and potential bias.

Herbal remedies can cause adverse effects and need more safety research.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is a less invasive hair transplant method with minimal scarring, suitable for about 60% of patients, especially those needing fewer grafts and quicker recovery.

Memory regulatory T cells need IL-7, not IL-2, to stay in peripheral tissues.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Steroids help hair regrowth, and minoxidil slows post-steroid hair loss, but effects are temporary.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in women with early-stage alopecia.

The research found that for a typical hair density, about 11 square centimeters of donor scalp is needed to get 800 hair grafts for transplantation.

A girl with rickets and hair loss was found to have a rare condition where her body didn't respond to vitamin D treatment.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like irregular bleeding, but lower doses may reduce these effects and still improve hirsutism.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.

Shampoos are designed to clean and improve hair and scalp health, with specific ingredients for different hair types and conditions.

A handheld dermatoscope helps diagnose different types of hair loss effectively.

Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.