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Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Zinc supplements may be needed to treat hair loss in hypothyroidism.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

Hormones during pregnancy and lactation keep skin stem cells inactive, preventing hair growth.

Hormones, nutrition, and seasonal changes regulate hair growth cycles, with androgens extending growth phases and factors like aging and malnutrition affecting hair loss and thinning.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Early diagnosis and treatment of TPP can prevent complications.

A teenage girl with high androgen levels and PCOS developed a rare liver tumor, suggesting a possible link between high androgens and the tumor's growth.

Spironolactone may effectively treat female hair loss, especially with hyperandrogenism signs.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Systemic diseases can cause hair loss, which is often reversible with treatment.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.