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Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

New understanding and treatments for hair loss are improving, but more research is needed.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Contact immunotherapy can cause vitiligo in patients with autoimmune conditions.

Some birth control pills can cause hair loss, and switching to ones with less androgen should help.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Finasteride cream reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism, but more research needed.

Mice with autoimmune hair loss showed signs of heart problems.

The document discusses male and female pattern hair loss, its diagnosis methods, FDA-approved treatments like finasteride and minoxidil, their side effects, and the role of lifestyle changes.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, often involving menstrual issues and increased diabetes risk, managed through lifestyle changes and targeted treatments.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

A patient with Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome developed colon cancer that spread to the liver, showing the need for regular cancer checks in such patients.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

Stress-related hair loss was reversed with a special medication.

Many women with hair loss also have thyroid issues, high blood pressure, and low Vitamin D.

Removing both ovaries may better treat increased male hormone levels and related symptoms in postmenopausal women when hormone therapy doesn't work.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Some breast cancer chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

The document recommends a team-based approach and personalized care for managing diabetes in teenagers.

Low iron levels may be linked to hair loss in women with chronic telogen effluvium.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

Taking a daily multivitamin may be enough to promote hair growth in people with alopecia.

Long COVID patients may have hormonal imbalances linked to their symptoms.