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In India, most patients with type 1 autoimmune polyglandular failure show symptoms in a specific order, starting with parathyroid gland issues, then yeast infections, and finally adrenal gland failure.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Blood AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS than in those with other similar conditions.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Leydig cells can cause testosterone-secreting adrenal tumors in women.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

The case shows the difficulty in diagnosing certain conditions when standard tests are negative.

Different types of hair loss in dogs and cats have various causes and treatments, with outcomes ranging from good to uncertain.

A woman had a rare liver tumor causing male-like physical changes, highlighting the need for thorough checks when such symptoms appear.

The case showed the need for quick investigation of virilization in women and how emotional health is linked to physical health.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Human alpha defensin 5 helps heal wounds, reduce bacteria, and grow hair on burned skin.

Eating paradise nuts led to selenium poisoning, causing nausea, hair loss, and other symptoms in two women.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

The document concludes that various hair disorders have different treatments, including medication, surgery, and addressing underlying causes.

Two new compounds can block androgen receptor activity in different ways and may lead to new treatments for androgen-related diseases.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

The arrector pili muscle might play a role in hair loss and needs more research to understand its impact.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

Medroxyprogesterone injections caused hair regrowth in some dogs with alopecia X.