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17α-Estradiol solution safely improves hair density and thickness in female pattern hair loss.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance in Taiwanese women with PCOS, which is also an independent risk factor for metabolic syndrome.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Women with AGA have more androstenedione and dihydrotestosterone, less copper and zinc; copper imbalance affects AGA; treatment improves hormones and minerals.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Testosterone may help increase sexual events for women with low libido due to antidepressants.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Finasteride shows promise for female hair loss, but more research needed.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.