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A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

A transman experienced lasting virilization symptoms after stopping testosterone, which were resolved with estradiol treatment.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Finasteride exposure harms tadpole reproduction and hormone balance.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Finasteride use may be linked to rare testicular tumor, but more research needed.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

Finasteride doesn't affect hormone levels in normal men.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Blocking CRF1 receptors improved male hormone levels and reduced testicular tumor size in men with a specific adrenal condition.

The FDA rejected a testosterone drug again due to safety concerns.

The human sebocyte culture model has improved understanding of oily skin and acne, and how they can be treated.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

PCOS has many symptoms, with high androgen levels being the most common.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Gender-affirming hormone treatments need better patient-focused outcome measurements and standardized data collection.

Neurokinin B levels are higher in the placentas of women with PCOS who have female babies.

Flutamide and finasteride reduced sex hormones in pregnant hyenas, but increased them in males.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Menopausal women have higher androgen levels, which can cause symptoms like facial hair growth and low sexual desire.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire but needs more safety research and should be used with estrogen therapy.

Testosterone therapy can help with androgen deficiency in women but should be used with caution and monitoring due to potential risks.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.