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Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Jagged1 and Epidermal Growth Factor together significantly increased hair growth in mice with androgen-suppressed hair.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

Finasteride and dutasteride do not significantly change beard thickness in men.

Certain metabolites can either protect against or increase the risk of hair loss.

Autism's genetics are linked with early age of puberty and less hair loss, but not with hormone levels or polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

HA-stimulated stem cell vesicles improved hair growth in male mice with androgenetic alopecia.

5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors can cause negative side effects.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Baldness might be caused by scalp weight pressing on hair follicles.

Zinc helps reduce the severity of depression.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Finasteride may increase erectile dysfunction risk in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Taiwanese women with PCOS experience different symptoms based on age, with younger women facing more hormone imbalances and older women dealing with more metabolic issues.

Topical finasteride doesn't reduce DHT levels, hinting at an endocrine role in hair loss.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Finasteride use can cause lasting negative effects like sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, and cognitive issues.

Proscar (finasteride) blocks 5α-reductase in sea urchin ovaries and testes, suggesting potential treatment for androgen-related conditions.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual, neurologic, endocrine, and cardiovascular side effects, but these are rare and usually stop after ending treatment.

Post-finasteride Syndrome causes lasting negative effects, but more research is needed for treatment and risk evaluation.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring for associated health risks.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.