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The document suggests using natural remedies like bloodletting and honey for various health issues but lacks scientific evidence for their effectiveness.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but requires continuous use to maintain benefits.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

Good nutrition is crucial for health and preventing disease, and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Using superficial temporal fascia helps prevent Frey syndrome after parotid surgery.

The book concludes that despite progress, cancer drug treatments have not met the expectations set in the 1960s and 1970s.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 (FGF-9) can help improve heart function in diabetic mice after a heart attack by reducing inflammation and harmful changes to the heart's structure.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Balanced hormones are crucial for women's health, and can be managed with lifestyle changes or hormone therapy if needed.

Standardized procedures are crucial for collecting and preparing biological samples to ensure accurate clinical metabolomics results.

The study mapped yak skin cells to understand hair growth better.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

A new mutation in the Hairless gene causes hair loss in two Pakistani families.

The document concludes that managing female hyperandrogenism requires a combination of identifying the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic treatments.

DHEA supplementation may improve quality of life, neuropsychological functions, and sexual satisfaction in individuals with adrenal insufficiency, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Hair loss in men can be slowed or reversed with treatments like minoxidil and finasteride, but it resumes if treatment stops. It may also indicate early heart disease and obesity.

Skin structure complexity and variability are crucial for assessing skin toxicity in safety tests.

A specific metabolite, not a receptor protein, triggers the production of certain kidney enzymes, but this process is disrupted in mice with a mutation causing testicular feminization.

The study concludes that a genetic mutation in TFM mice leads to reduced androgen receptor activity, affecting the body's response to male hormones.

Hesperidin protects rat testicles from finasteride damage and improves sperm health.

Dihydrotestosterone has a reduced effect on muscle-building in people with testicular feminization syndrome, especially after their gonads are removed.