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Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa varies, with antibiotics commonly used and surgery as an option, but no single method is universally successful.

The document concludes that hair loss is complex, affects many people, has limited treatments, and requires more research on its causes and psychological impact.

Male gender and family history predict alopecia areata recurrence.

People with alopecia areata may have a higher risk of blood clots.

Skin problems are common in Bangladesh due to arsenic, prompt treatment of diabetic foot ulcers is crucial, maternal transmission causes most neonatal herpes, treatments for pediatric vasculitis are effective, the chickenpox vaccine works, more frequent UVB therapy helps psoriasis, certain jobs increase hand dermatitis risk, monoclonal antibodies treat psoriasis well, lifestyle affects psoriasis, alefacept improves psoriasis, imiquimod cream partially clears basal cell carcinoma, and iron may not help chronic hair loss.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Many adult women suffer from persistent or late-onset acne, and while various treatments exist, finding the right one can be challenging.

Nail disorders are often related to jobs like housework and manual labor, with cosmetic issues being the main concern, and are commonly caused by skin diseases like psoriasis.

Heredity and hormones cause common hair loss, and topical minoxidil is the first recommended treatment.

Patients with Discoid Lupus Erythematosus have lower vitamin D and antioxidant levels and higher oxidative stress.

Type 2 diabetes, bacterial scalp infections, and tight hairstyles like braids and weaves are linked to a higher risk of a scarring hair loss condition in African American women.

Chronic kidney disease can cause skin and nail problems.

Diagnosing alopecia areata is challenging and requires careful examination and various tests to distinguish it from other hair loss types.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

The document concludes that while white skin, nail, and mucosa diseases increase skin cancer risk, they are generally harmless, especially compared to darker pigmentation conditions.

Low levels of vitamin B12 and ferritin are linked to early hair graying.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

The document concludes that Hidradenitis suppurativa is often underdiagnosed, lacks definitive treatment, and requires better awareness and management strategies.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

Swiss experts recommend specific guidelines for diagnosing and treating hidradenitis suppurativa to improve patient care.

More research is needed to understand the genetic causes of Alopecia areata to develop better treatments.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Getting insurance to cover the hair loss treatment tofacitinib is hard because it's not officially approved for that use.

The document explains the difficulty in diagnosing and treating brain diseases caused by the immune system and stresses the need for quick and accurate tests.

Combining topical dutasteride with microneedling is more effective for hair growth than microneedling alone.

Premature hair graying in young men is linked to family history, obesity, and smoking.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.