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Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

Leflunomide and methotrexate are equally effective for rheumatoid arthritis but have different side effects.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Targeting CD200 could be a new treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

The current understanding of frontal fibrosing alopecia involves immune, genetic, hormonal factors, and possibly environmental triggers, but more research is needed for effective treatments.

Most treatments for spondyloarthritis are safe, but monitoring and careful selection based on patient risks are important.

The review says skin conditions with sterile pustules need more research for better treatments.

ACTH may be an effective first-line treatment for acute calcium pyrophosphate crystal arthritis.

Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus should have closely monitored pregnancies and avoid certain medications to improve their pregnancy outcomes.

SLE is rare in Uganda but often has complications and overlaps with rheumatoid arthritis.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

A sick foal with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia was successfully treated for multiple complications with targeted therapy and careful monitoring.

Ustekinumab might work for severe psoriasis, but more research is needed to be sure.

A woman's hair changed to a dry, tangled texture that's hard to comb after treatment with spironolactone, suggesting the medication might cause such hair changes.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

The document explains the difficulty in diagnosing and treating brain diseases caused by the immune system and stresses the need for quick and accurate tests.

Stopping forehead irritation and using hydrocortisone helped a man's skin, Martinique has lower melanoma rates, a man had an allergy to a specific antifungal, another had unexplained cysts, certain drugs can cause skin reactions without always being interrelated, a link between Fanconi anemia and a skin condition was suggested, high levels of a certain protein may play a role in a type of psoriasis, and there's a need to study the connection between scalp pain and hair loss.

Leflunomide and methotrexate are similarly effective for rheumatoid arthritis but have different side effects.

The Polish Dermatological Society recommends personalized treatment for cutaneous lupus, including lifestyle changes, medications, and monitoring, with specific drugs for severe cases.

Pregnant women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus have a higher risk of blood clotting problems.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing infections in children.

Minoxidil, when used with a diuretic and β-blocking agent, can safely lower blood pressure in most children with severe hypertension due to kidney disease, with minimal side effects.