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Oestrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormone affect prolactin and its receptor in human skin and hair, suggesting new treatment options for related conditions.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Herbal nano-formulations show potential for effective skin delivery but need more research.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

A new skin-whitening agent using a peptide from wheat is safe and effective at reducing skin pigmentation.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

The document suggests that the traditional understanding of hair growth cycles and alopecia may be inaccurate and that blood supply plays a significant role in hair growth and loss.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Cell-based therapies using dermal papilla cells and adipocyte lineage cells show potential for hair regeneration.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

Skin and hair can help us understand organ regeneration, especially how certain stem cells might be used to form new organs.

Facial dark spots can be caused by the sun, genetics, makeup, or medicine, and are diagnosed by patient history and skin tests.

Trichoscopy is a useful method for identifying primary cicatricial alopecias and their specific types.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Some treatments work for common baldness, but there's less evidence for other hair loss types, and more research is needed.

Congenital Triangular Alopecia is a rare, non-scarring hair loss that can be surgically treated in females for cosmetic reasons.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

Applying calreticulin can speed up wound healing in diabetics.

Testosterone can slow down hair growth when combined with certain cells from bald scalps, and this effect can be blocked by an androgen receptor blocker.

In Brazil in 2018, the most common skin issues were acne, photoaging, and nonmelanoma skin cancer, with treatments often including topical medications and sunscreen.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss in transgender men with few side effects.

Loss of keratin K2 causes skin problems and inflammation.

Iontophoresis improves minoxidil delivery for alopecia treatment.

SACUMAN, a rare condition causing hair loss without clear signs, is often misdiagnosed and needs scalp biopsies for accurate detection.

Smad1 and Smad5 are essential for hair follicle development and stem cell sleepiness.

PI3K/Akt pathway is crucial for hair growth and regeneration.