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Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Men and women react differently to opioids, with hormones potentially influencing these differences.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Researchers identified specific genes that are important for mouse skin cell development and healing.

Researchers found certain genes are overactive and others are underactive in men with early balding, which could help create new treatments.

Organ transplant recipients have a higher risk of skin cancer over time, atopic dermatitis skin shows unusual bacterial and fungal patterns, a new tool for measuring hidradenitis suppurativa severity was created, and gene expression changes in male baldness suggest new treatments.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

Polyamines are important for hair growth, but more research is needed to understand their functions and treatment potential.

The research identified genes linked to male-pattern baldness and potential drug targets for treatment.

A mouse gene mutation increases the risk of skin cancer.

The T-zone on the face has more androgen receptors and produces more oil than the U-zone.

Disulfide bonds in keratin fibers break more easily under stress, especially when wet, affecting fiber strength.

Ducks can get the Rous sarcoma virus if infected shortly after birth, leading to tumors and disease spread.

Certain mutations in the PADI3 gene may increase the risk of developing a type of scarring hair loss common in women of African descent.

Terbinafine and itraconazole are more effective against Microsporum canis than fluconazole and griseofulvin.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

A higher genetic risk score increases the chance of getting benign prostatic hyperplasia and affects treatment outcomes in Han Chinese men.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor are more prone to UV-induced skin tumors.

Increasing SSAT makes skin more prone to cancer.

A certain gene variant may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.

IL16 gene variations may affect the risk of alopecia areata in Koreans.

Men taking 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for prostate issues may be less likely to experience severe COVID-19, but it doesn't prevent ICU admission or death.

Men may be more vulnerable to severe COVID-19 due to genetic and hormonal factors, but more research is needed.

Certain gene variations in EGF and EGFR may increase the risk of alopecia areata in Koreans.

Agmatine may help reduce seizures linked to hormone changes in female rats.

Higher TGF-β signaling may increase skin cancer risk in organ transplant recipients.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance.

BMAL1 controls skin cell growth and UV damage risk, peaking at night.

AR polyglycine repeat doesn't cause baldness.

Certain gene variations may increase the risk of hair loss in Egyptians.