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Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Certain gene variations may protect against skin issues and oxidative stress in women with PCOS.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenage girls is tricky and requires careful evaluation and management.

Metformin helps improve symptoms and reproductive outcomes in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Madarosis (eyebrow and eyelash loss) significantly affects quality of life for breast cancer patients on taxane-based chemotherapy.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

The study concluded that testing hormone levels after stimulation is not reliable for identifying carriers of 21-hydroxylase deficiency; genetic testing is necessary.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Women with PCOS are at higher risk for gum disease, and managing shared risk factors can help both conditions.

PCOS is the most common cause of hirsutism, and personalized treatment is important.

5α reductase inhibitors treat hair loss but may cause sexual side effects and risks.

Higher enzyme levels found in women with hair loss, suggesting hormone imbalance.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

Certain variations in the vitamin D receptor gene are linked to an increased risk of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Poor sleep is linked to a higher risk of developing and worsening urinary problems in men.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

Genes linked to wool fineness in sheep have been identified.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

The review suggests a comprehensive approach to treat hirsutism, focusing on hair removal, medication, and managing emotional effects.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

There are many ways to treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, including lifestyle changes, surgery, and various medications, but more research is needed for better treatments.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Women with PCOS have higher risks of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and endometrial cancer.

Spironolactone is a low-cost, effective, and generally safe treatment for various skin conditions related to hormones.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism.