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New methods have greatly improved our understanding of stem cell behavior and roles in the body.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Androgens slow hair growth by altering Wnt signaling in balding cells.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Nonionic liposomes are the best for delivering genes to skin cells.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Hair growth is influenced by interactions between skin layers, growth factors, and hormones, but the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

Conductive hydrogels show promise for medical uses like healing wounds and tissue regeneration but need improvements in safety and stability.

A special dressing called FEA-PCEI can speed up wound healing, reduce scars, and help grow new hair follicles, but only at the right dosage.

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Mice healed without scars as fetuses but developed scars as adults, suggesting scarless healing might be replicated with further research.

Photothermal hydrogels are promising for infection control and tissue repair, and combining them with other treatments could improve results and lower costs.

Cyclosporin A helps mice grow hair by blocking a specific protein activity in skin cells.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for starting hair growth after birth.

Minoxidil needs activation to work, and minoxidil sulfate helps with hair growth and blood pressure.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

A gene called HDAC9 might be a new factor in male-pattern baldness.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

Wnt10b helps blood stem cells grow after injury.