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Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Poor maternal nutrition can lead to fewer wool follicles in Chinese Merino sheep.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

Different factors affect where drugs are absorbed in the small intestine, which is important for effective medication use.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

The study concludes that mutations in the AEBP1 gene can cause a form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and should be considered in diagnosis.

Found different proteins in balding and non-balding cells, giving insight into hair loss causes.

The Wnt signaling pathway is not a major factor in the development of keratoacanthoma, a type of skin tumor.

Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring and psychological effects.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

Using radiation to make mice's hair turn gray helps study and find ways to prevent or reverse hair graying.

Proteins influence the quality and traits of cashmere goat fleece, affecting hair strength and diameter.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

The gene Tfap2b is essential for creating a type of stem cell in zebrafish that can become different pigment cells.

The most effective treatments for hair loss are minoxidil, finasteride, PRP, and hair transplants, with steroids and immunosuppressants for autoimmune types.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis, reducing relapse rates and disability progression.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and preventing serious diseases.