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Genetic defects and UV radiation cause skin damage and aging.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

Shorter, thinner hairs indicate AGA, while longer, thicker hairs suggest CTE; counting and measuring shed hairs helps diagnose hair loss type.

Using dermoscopy to guide scalp biopsies is an effective way to diagnose cicatricial alopecia.

Plucking hairs in a certain way can result in intact hair roots, not related to baldness.

The mTurq2-Col4a1 mouse model shows that cells can divide while attached to stable basement membranes during development.

A new semi-automatic hair implanter could make hair transplants easier, more successful, and more accessible.

Hirsutism and acanthosis nigricans are reliable skin signs of PCOS linked to metabolic issues, while acne is not a reliable marker of the condition.

Women with PCOS often have more hair growth, skin darkening, and acne, which are linked to hormonal and metabolic issues.

Women with hair loss have higher androgen levels, while men with early balding have altered androgen ratios.

Videodermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and may reduce scalp biopsies.

Using both vertical and transverse sections for alopecia biopsies improves diagnosis without extra cost.

Chemotherapy can cause permanent, non-reversible hair loss similar to pattern baldness.

Trichoscopy is better than trichogram for diagnosing female hair loss.

Behavior therapy and medications, especially clomipramine, can help reduce hair pulling in people with trichotillomania.

Skin varies in thickness, color, and features due to complex genetic and cellular processes.

Epidermal stem cells have various roles in skin beyond just maintenance, including forming specialized structures and aiding in skin repair and regeneration.

The shape and size of the placenta may help predict future health risks for both mother and child.

Manage PCOS in primary care with weight loss, psychological support, medication, and monitoring for health risks.

The CWARTS tool is a promising method for assessing warts and could improve treatment and research.

Human hair keratins can be turned into useful 3D biomedical scaffolds through a freeze-thaw process.

The document concludes that patient outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are often not ideal because of poor management and a need for better diagnosis and treatment methods.

A new method helps understand hair shine and various products improve hair care.

Minoxidil helps increase hair growth and density in people with hair loss, with higher concentrations giving better results.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Researchers found a new way to create hair-growing structures in the lab that can grow hair when put into mice.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

The document concludes that inherited epidermolysis bullosa is a challenging genetic condition requiring multidisciplinary care and new treatments.