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Women with PCOS have more emotional and body image issues than healthy women.

Higher enzyme levels found in women with hair loss, suggesting hormone imbalance.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

High levels of male hormones are very common in women with PCOS and affect their metabolism differently depending on their weight.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

Wait 3 months after COVID-19 before trying assisted reproduction and further research is needed on COVID-19's effects on male hormones and fertility.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

Alternative treatments show promise for hair growth beyond traditional methods.

The document concludes that managing female hyperandrogenism requires a combination of identifying the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic treatments.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Blood removal and birth control pills both helped with hormone levels in women with PCOS, but birth control was better for regular periods and blood removal had fewer side effects.

LC-MS/MS is more reliable than immunoassays for diagnosing 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Exercise and finasteride together improve ovary health in PCOS rats.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Androgens play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness and excessive hairiness.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

Women with a certain type of tumor had higher levels of pregnancy hormone and male hormones, which decreased after treatment.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.