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More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Hormones significantly influence hair growth, with conditions like hirsutism and patterned hair loss linked to hormone levels; more research is needed for full understanding.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Gendered social factors, not just biology, contribute to sex differences in adverse drug events.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Finasteride does not negatively affect male reproductive function.

Men with lower education levels are more likely to have erectile dysfunction if they have coronary artery disease.

PNU157706 reduced rat sperm movement and fertility without affecting offspring health.

Birth control pills increase certain receptor activities in female gerbil prostate glands and can lead to prostate changes.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Women with PCOS often have irregular periods, a higher chance of infertility and miscarriages, and may improve fertility with lifestyle changes and treatment.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more likely to have higher levels of depression and anxiety, but their personality traits are similar to those without PCOS.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Metformin improves quality of life, emotional health, and sex life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Finasteride may affect male fertility by interfering with specific sperm signaling.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Polycystic ovary syndrome causes high male hormone levels, leading to symptoms like excess hair, acne, and fertility problems.

Dutasteride caused more penile tissue changes than finasteride, possibly increasing erectile dysfunction risk.