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Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Skin problems like acne, excessive hair growth, and oily skin are common in women with PCOS and can help with early diagnosis.

The review suggests new ways to classify ejaculation problems and recommends different treatments based on the type of issue.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Men who start puberty later may have lower sperm quality and different hormone levels in adulthood.

Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside may help treat a common form of hair loss by protecting cells against aging and improving cell function.

The document concludes that using a person's own fat cells (SVF) can significantly increase hair thickness and density, suggesting it could be a promising treatment for hair loss.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl. extract and verbascoside may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth due to their anti-inflammatory properties and ability to protect against cell death.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Exosomes from fat-derived stem cells can potentially improve hair growth and could be a new treatment for immune-related hair loss.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

Elephant tail-hair can show past stress levels, matching times when stressful events happened.

Zinc is crucial for skin health and treating various skin disorders.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Hormones and stretching both needed for nipple area skin growth in mice.

Rural Bangladeshi girls mature later than peers in other low and middle-income countries due to poor nutrition and socioeconomic conditions.

Researchers found genes linked to feather growth speed in Shouguang chickens, highlighting two genes that might explain differences in feathering.

The skin conditions of Iraqi women changed during the COVID-19 pandemic, with more hair loss and skin irritation but fewer contagious skin infections.

Gardenia florida fruit extract may help hair grow and needs more research to understand how.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Chitosan-decorated nanoparticles can improve skin delivery and reduce side effects of finasteride.

The study found that androgen receptors in skin cells mainly affect the focal adhesion pathway and control the caveolin-1 gene, with implications for new treatments for related diseases.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to more hair loss and skin irritation among Iraqi women, with some skin conditions increasing and others decreasing.

Hair tourniquets on the clitoris are rare but can cause serious harm and should be removed quickly.

Combining PRP with Minoxidil improves hair density and thickness more than Minoxidil alone.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, and proper sleep can help manage PCOD.