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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Sexually transmitted infections and HIV should be considered as possible causes of chronic diarrhea, especially in men who have sex with men.

Testosterone in older women can increase bone density, muscle mass, fat mass, improve memory, and boost libido, but may cause nipple color changes.

The review concluded that restrictions on people with HIV/AIDS often violated their rights without proven effectiveness in stopping the virus, highlighting education as the best control method.

The virus was not found in the semen and urine of a man who tested positive for COVID-19.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Some types of hair loss can be reversed, others are permanent, and treatments vary by type.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

In 2019, dermatology and venereology improved skin cancer imaging, advanced in treating skin conditions like psoriasis, and explored the skin microbiome's role in diseases.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Gendered social factors, not just biology, contribute to sex differences in adverse drug events.

Low-dose dutasteride effectively and safely promotes hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Finasteride and dutasteride may help prevent hair loss but could cause side effects like sexual dysfunction and psychological issues.

Some patients may experience lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects from 5α-reductase inhibitor therapy.

Finasteride use can cause lasting negative effects like sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, and cognitive issues.

Trazodone and Chlorpromazine might help treat sexual dysfunction from finasteride and SSRIs.

Dutasteride effectively treats benign prostatic obstruction, improves urinary flow, reduces prostate size, and may prevent prostate cancer, but can cause sexual side effects.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Researchers had trouble finding enough participants for a trial on DHEA's effects on postmenopausal women's sexual desire.

The treatment helped a transgender woman stop drinking, improved her mental health, and reduced her gender dysphoria.

In Poland, people search more for certain skin conditions depending on the season, and despite more STD infections, searches for them have decreased, suggesting a need for better sexual education.

The conclusion is that doctors should be careful when prescribing 5α-reductase inhibitors due to possible serious side effects, and they should discuss these risks with patients.

Finasteride use linked to increased risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in younger people.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Using the right hair care products can improve hair health and help manage hair disorders.

Men with alopecia often feel less confident and have lower wellbeing, needing more support.