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Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.

AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS and can indicate the number of small follicles in their ovaries.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Darker skin in 10-year-old girls may be an early sign of puberty.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Men with advanced liver disease and high oestrone and low testosterone levels have worse health outcomes.

Riboflavin 5′-phosphate (FMN) shows potential for treating androgen-related conditions but may be limited in treating prostate cancer.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Testosterone treatment in transgender teens can worsen acne, requiring careful treatment due to mental health and medication side effects.

Kallmann syndrome can cause eye issues and other health problems, requiring various treatments.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

High levels of prolactin in the blood can be linked to widespread hair loss.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Reversing female hair loss.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.