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The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

Personalized medicine in dermatology uses molecular biomarkers to improve diagnosis and treatment but needs further advancements for practical use.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

Eating too much selenium can cause bad breath, hair loss, and nail changes, with harmful effects starting at low daily doses.

The COVID-19 pandemic changed the types of skin conditions seen at a clinic, with fewer patients and varying numbers of specific conditions.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires good teamwork between skin doctors and lab experts.

No treatments fully cure or prevent alopecia areata; some help but have side effects or need more research.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.

PCOS lowers quality of life, causing issues like obesity, infertility, and menstrual problems.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

Different types of scarring alopecia may be stages of one disease, and accurate diagnosis is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

Certain spices may help prevent and treat skin cancer, but more human trials are needed.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Two teenage brothers had a rare, treatment-resistant form of female-pattern hair loss with unusual scalp changes.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

High levels of male hormones in women without tumors are linked to metabolic problems and can be treated with metformin.

Geriatric Julia Creek dunnarts often suffer from reproductive and skin diseases, impacting conservation efforts.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.