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Tofacitinib is somewhat effective for alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its safety and long-term effects.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

Tofacitinib 2% ointment helped hair regrow in 3 out of 10 patients with alopecia areata, but caused side effects like scalp irritation and raised cholesterol in some.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

Ludwig pattern hair loss in women results from varying sensitivity in hair follicles, causing fewer visible hairs.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

Oral JAK inhibitors are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata but may need ongoing use to keep results.

People with Major Depressive Disorder have a higher chance of getting Alopecia Areata, and vice versa; antidepressants may lower this risk.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

The research found specific signs to diagnose alopecia areata incognito and noted patients generally regrow hair after steroid treatment.

Most Korean systemic lupus erythematosus patients experienced hair loss, often as non-scarring diffuse hair loss, with non-scarring patch alopecia also common.

Topical minoxidil effectively and safely treats extensive alopecia areata but doesn't change its course.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause skin problems like acne and hair loss in athletes.

Chemotherapy can cause hair changes similar to alopecia areata, which might lead to misdiagnosis.

Alefacept showed some effectiveness for alopecia areata but needs more research.

Minoxidil doesn't affect perifollicular lymphoid infiltration in alopecia areata patients.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

Female donor to male recipient sex mismatch and positive ACA-IgG are key risk factors for vitiligo and alopecia areata in chronic GvHD patients.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers quality of life, especially in personal and social areas, and more so if the patient is also depressed.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide can regrow hair in alopecia areata but often has temporary effects and side effects.

The hepatitis B vaccine did not cause hair loss in the tested mice.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Most hair loss disorders can be accurately diagnosed and treated in an outpatient setting.

An 8-year-old girl with vitiligo developed extra hair growth on her knee after using tacrolimus ointment.