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Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Chemotherapy can cause permanent, non-reversible hair loss similar to pattern baldness.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

New alopecia treatments aim for better results and fewer side effects.

A systematic approach is crucial for managing hair loss in women.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Different lab conditions and light treatment methods change how human skin cells respond to light therapy.

Scalp cooling is largely ineffective in preventing hair loss from breast cancer chemotherapy.

Intravaginal testosterone cream improves sexual satisfaction and reduces vaginal discomfort in postmenopausal women on breast cancer treatment without affecting hormone levels.

Ginkgo biloba leaf extract may help hair regrowth and improve heart health.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

A new skin-whitening agent using a peptide from wheat is safe and effective at reducing skin pigmentation.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.