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Barley extract, specifically procyanidin B-3, can promote hair growth and counteract growth inhibition.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Tacrolimus is effective for various skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Many young Italian women have hyperandrogenic disorders like PCOS, which are linked to age, body weight, and insulin resistance.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Chitosan-coated nanoparticles improve skin delivery of hair loss treatments with fewer side effects.

Brazilian women with PCOS and both menstrual irregularity and high male hormone levels have a higher chance of having metabolic syndrome.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, improving growth and density.

Women with female pattern hair loss have higher levels of certain androgens, suggesting increased androgen exposure to hair follicles.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

A natural steroid in the body may protect against eye damage in glaucoma.

LPA3 is crucial for embryo implantation and links LPA to prostaglandin signaling.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Certain defective glucocorticoid receptor mutants move faster inside cell nuclei and work less effectively.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

Young women with high male hormone levels or PCOS often feel more psychological distress and have a lower quality of life.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

Hair loss in elderly women is often caused by various factors, including hormonal changes after menopause.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.