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Higher estrone-to-estradiol ratios are linked to worse glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

The right dosage of CPA and TB can work as a safe and reversible male contraceptive in monkeys.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

The study found no link between baldness patterns and androgen levels in men with benign prostate enlargement or prostate cancer.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Taking oral testosterone with finasteride or dutasteride doubles testosterone levels, and food slightly affects it.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Spironolactone can reduce hair growth and testosterone in hirsutism, but is less effective than combined treatments.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

High levels of male hormones in women without tumors are linked to metabolic problems and can be treated with metformin.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

The new oral testosterone pill normalized testosterone levels and lowered SHBG in men with low testosterone.

Diagnose and manage hair issues in women by checking medical conditions and using personalized treatments.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

The conclusion is that adult males with muscle weakness and hormonal imbalances should be tested for Kennedy's disease.

The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

Lifestyle changes and weight loss are key for treating PCOS-related metabolic issues and infertility, with various medications available for specific symptoms.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

Ovarian steroid cell tumors should be considered in adults with hirsutism and high testosterone, with surgery as the main treatment.