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Platelet-rich plasma may improve wound healing by stimulating cell growth and blood vessel formation.

Baicalin may help treat hair loss by promoting hair follicle growth and activating specific cellular pathways.

A man with severe leprosy developed painless ulcers and numbness, treated successfully with multiple drugs and vitamins.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Hair is important for protection, social interaction, and temperature control, and is made of a growth cycle-influenced follicle and a complex shaft.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

New hair can grow from large wounds in mice, but less so as they age, involving reprogramming of skin cells and specific molecular pathways.

Caspases are enzymes important for both cell death and various non-lethal cell functions, affecting head development and hair growth, with different caspases playing specific roles.

Skin health and repair depend on the signals between skin stem cells and their surrounding cells.

The stiffness of a wound affects hair growth during healing, with less stiff areas growing more hair.

The Hedgehog signaling pathway is important for skin and hair growth and can lead to cancer if it doesn't work right.

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare genetic disorder that causes extra bone growth and symptoms of premature aging.

Light therapy might help treat hereditary hair loss by improving hair follicle growth in lab cultures.

Certain vitamins in wrong amounts, alcohol abuse, metals, and other toxins can cause serious brain and nerve damage.

Melatonin affects skin and hair color and protects skin cells, with potential benefits for hair growth and skin health.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Dogs have varying numbers of touch-sensitive Merkel cells in different skin areas, with most in the oral mucosa and facial skin, unrelated to age, sex, breed, or color.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Hair follicle stem cells can become different cell types and may help treat neurodegenerative disorders.

Hair loss in men (androgenetic alopecia) is significantly linked to decreased scalp sensitivity, but not temperature sensitivity. More research is needed to confirm this. Comparing this hair loss to leprosy is unsupported and stigmatizing.

Hair follicle stem cells help maintain skin health and could improve skin replacement therapies.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Epidermal stem cells show promise for treating orthopedic injuries and diseases.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Skin stem cells in hair follicles are important for touch sensation.

Skin and nail problems like hair loss, dry skin, and fungal infections are common in people with long-term Type 2 Diabetes and can be prevented with good blood sugar control and foot care.

Photobiomodulation therapy helps manage cancer treatment side effects but needs more research for optimization.

Akebia quinata and Akebia trifoliata have many health benefits and potential medical uses.

Light-based treatment, Photobiomodulation, shows promise for non-invasive skin therapy with few side effects.