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Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by triggering growth factor release from specific stem cells.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Low-dose UVB light improves hair growth effects of certain stem cells by increasing reactive oxygen species.

The gelatin/β-TCP scaffold with nanoparticles improves wound healing and skin regeneration.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

A tripeptide-copper complex may help hair grow by increasing cell growth and decreasing cell death.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

Oestrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormone affect prolactin and its receptor in human skin and hair, suggesting new treatment options for related conditions.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Mice skin has components that could help with hair growth and might be used for diabetes treatment.

Topical finasteride and flutamide reduce gland size and enzyme activity, with flutamide being more potent, potentially treating acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

No true link between AGA and insulin resistance, but coexistence may worsen AGA.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Teen hair loss common in boys, linked to family history and mild symptoms.

The exact cause of increased 5α-reductase activity leading to hirsutism in women is still unknown.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Finasteride may worsen infertility in men with existing issues, but stopping it can improve sperm health.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

Targeting CD200 could be a new treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.