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5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Light microscopy is useful for diagnosing different hair disorders.

Patients with the same genetic mutation for vitamin D-resistant rickets showed different symptoms but all improved with treatment except for hair loss.

Testosterone can cause acne and male-pattern baldness, affects hair growth in men and women, and makes male skin more sensitive.

The E2 protein affects gene activity in hair follicles of mice.

The infant with a urea cycle disorder improved with treatment and a liver transplant.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Hair loss in men is common, treatable, but not curable.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Treatment with plasma rich in growth factors improved hair density and thickness for hair loss patients.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

Choosing the right shampoo for your hair type is crucial.

Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Tacrolimus is effective for various skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

The exact cause of increased 5α-reductase activity leading to hirsutism in women is still unknown.

Hairless protein can both repress and activate vitamin D receptor functions, affecting gene regulation.

Benzo[c]quinolizin-3-ones are effective nonsteroidal inhibitors of human steroid 5α-reductase 1.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

The study suggests that acne keloidalis nuchae is linked to conditions like pseudofolliculitis barbae, scalp infections, metabolic syndrome, and is more common in males with an average onset age of 25.4 years.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Beta-blockers can cause rare skin side-effects, which usually improve after stopping the medication.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

The document concludes that managing side effects of MS therapies is crucial for treatment success and patient adherence.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Knowing detailed head and neck anatomy is crucial for safe and effective facelift surgery.