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Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

Anti-androgens are safe and effective for treating moderate to severe adult female acne.

Skin stem cells can help improve skin repair and regeneration.

PPAR-γ may be a key target for treating alopecia areata and other skin conditions.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Nanotechnology could make hair loss treatments more effective and reduce side effects, but more research is needed before it's available.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Nanocarriers could improve how drugs are delivered through the skin but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.

Topical Vorinostat shows promise for treating alopecia areata by promoting hair regrowth.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Ketoconazole shampoo improves hair growth and reduces oil similarly to minoxidil in male pattern hair loss.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

LED therapy is safe and shows potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Hair is a complex organ, and understanding its detailed structure and growth phases is crucial for analyzing substances within it.

Different immune responses cause hair loss in scalp diseases, with unique patterns in scalp psoriasis possibly protecting against hair loss.

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that can cause low self-esteem and depression, and early treatment is important to prevent scarring.

Botanical extracts are increasingly important in cosmetics and drugs for their effectiveness and safety, backed by traditional use and scientific evidence.

Keratinocytes and adipose-derived stem cells can effectively heal difficult skin wounds.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

ACBP is essential for healthy skin and fur by maintaining the skin's barrier function.

The document concludes that a deeper understanding of skin aging and photodamage is needed to create better skin treatments.

Genetic defects and UV radiation cause skin damage and aging.

Some plants with flavonoids may help treat hair loss and promote hair growth.

Azelaic acid may help treat acne by killing bacteria, reducing inflammation, and preventing clogged pores.