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Alopecia areata causes patchy hair loss and involves immune system disruptions.

Discoid Lupus Erythematosus causes scalp plaques that can lead to hair loss, and antimalarial drugs are effective treatments.

Pseudopelade can affect both the scalp and beard, causing hair loss.

Hair transplantation effectively treated a woman's patchy hair loss when other treatments failed.

The document concludes that various hair and scalp disorders in children have specific treatments and proper diagnosis is essential.

Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp that mainly affects children and can cause symptoms from mild itching to severe inflammation.

The most common scalp problems in Sikkim were seborrheic dermatitis, androgenetic alopecia, and alopecia areata.

The man's scalp condition did not improve with tetracycline treatment.

Scalp biopsies are crucial for diagnosing hair loss causes in cutaneous lymphoma patients.

A Chinese-Japanese boy had a rare fungal infection on his scalp and skin, likely caught in China.

Dermoscopy helps distinguish between scarring and non-scarring hair loss and accurately diagnoses hair and scalp conditions without needing hair plucking.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

A child was initially wrongly diagnosed with a fungal scalp infection but actually had a non-scarring hair loss condition called Temporal Triangular Alopecia.

The boy had a fungal scalp infection called kerion, which was cured with oral antifungal medication.

Traumatic alopecia causes hair loss from pulling or rubbing, leading to broken hairs and changes in the scalp.

A new treatment may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy by normalizing scalp cell death and reducing inflammation.

Diffuse alopecia areata involves more inflammation and higher allergy-related antibodies than patchy types.

A woman developed white patches on her skin and curly hair after hepatitis C treatment, likely due to the medication interferon alpha.

Poliosis causes white hair patches due to lack of melanin.

Certain factors like patchy hair loss at the back of the head, being female, and younger age at diagnosis can lead to a worse outcome for alopecia areata.

Treating a boy's scalp infection was challenging because two different colors of the same fungus appeared.

A 35-year-old man had patchy hair loss that was actually due to syphilis, not alopecia areata.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and manage hair and scalp disorders in children.

Tinea capitis is a scalp fungal infection in children that can cause hair loss, scaling, and other symptoms.

Alopecia areata may appear differently depending on the individual's type of hair loss and scalp condition.

An 8-year-old boy with hair-pulling disorder had a bald patch that was confirmed not to be a fungal infection and was treated with therapy.

A 15-year-old boy's severe scalp condition improved significantly with adalimumab and baricitinib treatment.

A 23-year-old man has a benign, non-progressive hair loss patch that doesn't respond to treatment but can be cosmetically treated.

Low level laser therapy effectively treats alopecia areata on the scalp.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disease causing hair loss in patches, often starting before age 20, and while some cases recover on their own, treatments include topical corticosteroids, minoxidil, and promising new methods like IL-31 antibodies and 308-nm Excimer laser therapy.