TLDR Alopecia causes patchy hair loss and can be diagnosed with new techniques; treatments like strong creams and contact immunotherapy can help.
Alopecia Areata (AA) is a common, recurring autoimmune disease that causes patchy hair loss on the scalp and/or body, affecting individuals of all ages, skin types, and both genders. The development of new diagnostic procedures is necessary, with scalp dermatoscopy emerging as a promising technique for diagnosing difficult-to-identify scalp and hair diseases. In terms of treatment, high-potency topical corticosteroids such as 0.05% clobetasol propionate or 0.25% desoximetasone cream are often used in adults, with response rates of approximately 47% and 60% respectively. Contact immunotherapy (CI therapy) can also be beneficial for individuals with stable conditions, and can be safely and effectively administered at home or in a clinic setting.
March 2023 in “PARIPEX INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH” Dermoscopy helps diagnose different types of hair loss and may reduce the need for biopsies.
June 2022 in “Journal of pharmaceutical research international” Alopecia causes patchy hair loss and can be diagnosed with new techniques; treatments like strong creams and contact immunotherapy can help.
January 2021 in “Indian journal of dermatopathology and diagnostic dermatology” Trichoscopy is a reliable method for diagnosing hair and scalp disorders quickly and non-invasively.
6 citations,
January 2019 in “Indian Journal of Dermatology” About 12% of children in Kota, Rajasthan, experience hair loss, mainly due to fungal infections, with early treatment advised to prevent worsening.
245 citations,
November 2012 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.
109 citations,
May 2011 in “Dermatologic Therapy” Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.
36 citations,
May 2011 in “Dermatologic therapy” No treatments fully cure or prevent alopecia areata; some help but have side effects or need more research.