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The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a hair loss condition in postmenopausal women, similar to lichen planopilaris, with ineffective treatments.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Platelet-rich plasma can potentially promote hair growth by stimulating cell growth and increasing certain proteins.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

AA-PRP injections effectively increase hair count and thickness for male pattern hair loss.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

The peptide GHK-Cu helps heal and remodel tissue, improves skin and hair health, and has potential for treating age-related inflammatory diseases.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.