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Miniaturized hairs stay connected to muscle in alopecia areata, allowing possible regrowth, but not in androgenetic alopecia.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

The 2018 update to the ED care model added a new severity score and stressed a detailed evaluation of both physical and psychological aspects.

Telogen is an active phase with important biological processes, not a resting phase.

Some diseases can improve the outcomes of other diseases, leading to new treatment possibilities.

The exact cause of growth hormone-responsive alopecia in dogs is unclear.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23 does not help with hair loss in alopecia areata for mice or humans.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

The conclusion is that understanding and addressing the psychological effects of alopecia areata is important for effective treatment.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

New treatments for hair loss may target specific pathways and generate new hair follicles.

The gene Msx2 is crucial for hair follicle regeneration during wound healing.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

TGF-β1 increases androgen receptor activity in hair loss, but Hic-5/ARA55 can counter this effect.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Finasteride slows down motherly behavior in first-time pregnant rats.

Dermal papilla cells are key for hair growth and could help us understand and treat hair loss.

High-potency steroids or tacrolimus are effective treatments for Erosive Pustular Dermatosis of the Scalp.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

The Egyptian Arabic Skindex-16 is a reliable way to measure how skin diseases affect quality of life in Egyptian patients.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

Older women face various skin issues like dryness and thinning, and treatments are available but can have side effects; proper skin care and legal health decisions are important.