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The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

The document suggests treating individuals with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia who show symptoms, especially those related to excess male hormones.

Patients with PCOS rate their hirsutism higher than clinicians, and these self-ratings are more closely related to their quality of life and risk of depression.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Different types of skin cells are organized in a special way in large wounds to help with healing and hair growth.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

The PCOSQ-50 is a valid and reliable questionnaire for measuring quality of life in Iranian women with PCOS.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

The document concludes that pregnancy and cancer share immune evasion tactics, but more research is needed before using checkpoint blockade immunotherapy in pregnant cancer patients to avoid harm to the placenta.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Many infertile women with PCOS in Central Vietnam have metabolic or insulin resistance syndrome, with obesity and older age increasing the risk.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

Depression severity is not linked to PCOS markers like BMI, insulin resistance, or testosterone levels.

Aging in men is influenced by genetics and lifestyle, leading to muscle loss, bone issues, and skin damage.

Post-finasteride syndrome's existence is uncertain; more research needed.

Continuing education programs significantly increased rural nurse practitioners' knowledge about PCOS.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.