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Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Cyclosporin A helps mice grow hair by blocking a specific protein activity in skin cells.

Zinc supplements may be needed to treat hair loss in hypothyroidism.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Eclipta prostrata has many traditional uses and health benefits, but more research is needed to understand how it works and ensure it's safe.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Using psychological treatments can help manage skin conditions along with regular medical care.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating skin and hair disorders but need more research on long-term safety and effectiveness.

Some plants used in traditional medicine may help treat cancer because they contain proteins that can inactivate ribosomes.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Mesenchymal stem cells help improve wound healing by reducing inflammation and promoting skin cell growth and movement.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

Claudin-1 is important for the barrier function and growth of hair.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Behavioral dermatology treats skin problems by considering both emotional and physical factors.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.