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PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Higher androgen levels and site-specific AR expression cause sex-related skeletal differences, and certain steroids can boost AR expression and androgen effects in bone cells.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

Keratin from human hair shows promise for medical uses like wound healing and tissue engineering.

Red light therapy at 655 nm significantly improved hair growth in men with hair loss.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Platelet-rich plasma may help with hair growth and skin quality but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Thyroid hormone receptor β1 is found in human hair follicles and helps them survive.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

Finasteride lowers risk of urinary issues and surgery by over 50% in 4 years.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

The CAP1 gene helps control ammonium levels and is necessary for the proper growth of root hairs in Arabidopsis.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

The document concludes that assessing hair follicle damage due to cyclophosphamide in mice involves analyzing structural changes and suggests a scoring system for standardized evaluation.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.