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Nanoemulsions improve stability and delivery of active ingredients in cosmetics for skin and hair care.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Nerve growth factor helps cashmere goat hair cells grow and is more active during the hair growth phase.

Eczema patients have a lower skin lipid to protein ratio, older and longer-staying hospital patients are more likely to get pressure ulcers, hair loss in AGA is linked to muscle degeneration, vitamin D deficiency is common in alopecia areata and linked to its severity, standard liver tests don't effectively detect fibrosis in psoriasis patients on methotrexate, and bullous pemphigoid patients have a higher death risk but combination therapy may reduce it.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

Blumea eriantha DC extract shows strong potential for promoting hair growth.

Women with low SHBG levels and a high 3a-diol G to SHBG ratio are likely to experience female pattern baldness, possibly due to a slight excess of androgens affecting sensitive hair bulbs.

As people get older, they have less active hair growth, but women have thicker hair than men and respond better to hair loss treatments.

Young women with diffuse hair loss may have low SHBG levels, which could lead to more active testosterone and contribute to their hair loss.

Infrared thermography, especially with dermoscopy, improves accuracy in diagnosing active hair loss due to inflammation.

FP-1 is a key protein in rat hair growth, active only during the growth phase.

Female pattern hair loss involves thinning hair on crown and frontal scalp, diagnosed by hair ratio, and treated with minoxidil, antiandrogens, or hair transplantation.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring systemic lupus erythematosus, with certain hair and scalp changes indicating more active disease.

RV3466F lotion significantly reduces hair loss and improves acute telogen effluvium.

Mannosylerythritol lipids are good for skin and hair care products.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Horizontal scalp biopsy sections are better for diagnosing alopecia areata, showing fewer hair follicles and more miniaturized hairs.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Minoxidil and retinol together help hair grow.

Researchers developed a reliable method to measure testosterone and epitestosterone in urine for medical and anti-doping use.

Nanotechnology improves cosmetics' effectiveness and safety.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.

Clobetasol and pimecrolimus are similarly effective for alopecia areata, but pimecrolimus has fewer side effects and is preferred for long-term use.

Shampoos have evolved into multifunctional products with patented innovations for different hair needs and can include medicinal herbs for hair and scalp health.

Scalp areas that look normal in people with hair loss may still show signs of disease under a microscope.