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The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Most people with basal cell carcinoma on their head or neck were 60-70 years old, and it often came back even after being fully removed, especially in certain areas and types.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

Tumescent fluid increases scalp hair angles, which may improve hair transplant results and reduce surgeon fatigue.

Early surgical treatment for severe facial injuries from high-energy impacts leads to better recovery.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Skin aging reflects overall body aging and can indicate internal health conditions.

Alopecia areata causes unpredictable hair loss and emotional distress, with no cure and limited treatment options.

Proper planning for hair transplants is crucial for natural results, with careful patient selection and strategic graft placement being key factors.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

There is not enough evidence to know if different ways of putting in eye drops for glaucoma work better than others.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

A certain gene variant may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.

Activating TLR9 helps heal wounds and regrow hair by using specific immune cells.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Careful planning and patient counseling can lead to excellent hair transplant results, often in one or two sessions.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

An 8-year-old girl with vitiligo developed extra hair growth on her knee after using tacrolimus ointment.

Skin doctors should know about skin and kidney disease links to prevent serious kidney problems.

The document details hair transplantation techniques and innovations, highlighting Follicular Unit Transplantation as the standard and discussing the effectiveness and challenges of the procedure.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

About 15% of US Army personnel use hair products containing hormone or placenta, with higher usage among non-whites, females, and enlisted personnel.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Trichotillometry is a reliable method to measure hair strength and assess hair loss treatments.